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Before You Move Out or Leave School
Time to Open Up Your
Student Bank Accounts
Time to "Fly Solo" with
student bank accounts
At
the age of 18, you officially became - or will become - responsible for your
financial life. Yes, that means flying solo and opening student checking and
student savings accounts. Although
leaving the nest will bring with it many exciting benefits, there are also new
things you should know to make life easier on you.
Of
course, your parents may cover some expenses for the next few years - things
like health insurance and other bills that you agree on. However, it is
important to realize that, as an adult, you are making financial decisions now
that will directly impact your own future and having the right student bank
accounts in place will help.
How you manage your student
bank accounts today will determine whether you're able to live the lifestyle
you desire tomorrow.
Banking on Banks - How Banks Work
Banks play an important role
in our money system and economy. When you deposit your earnings into a student savings
account, the bank pays you interest on every dollar you keep in that account.
At the same time, the bank uses your money to make loans to other account
holders.
o
Savers - deposit money
and earn interest
o
Borrowers - borrow
money and pay interest to the bank
One way the bank makes lots
of green is by loaning money to people at higher rates than they pay the people
who deposit money. For example, you deposit money in a student savings account
and earn 2.25% interest. The bank can then loan money to customers at 8%! The
bank earns the difference.
You need to establish a
relationship with a bank and keep your credit history respectable so that the
bank can help when you need to borrow for buying a car or a house.
Do I need a student bank account?
Short answer:
Yes. Long answer: You need to open a student
bank account for several compelling reasons:
- Safer - Money held in a bank is safer than holding
cash. The federal government insures your accounts up to $100,000. As long
as your bank is FDIC insured, there is not a risk of losing money. Better
than stuffing dollars into your old mattress, right?
- Interest - The bank pays you interest every month just
for putting your money in a bank.
- Direct
deposit - Your employer can
directly deposit your paycheck electronically into a checking account,
rather than giving you a physical check. Typically, with direct deposit,
you are able to access the money immediately.
- Organizing
your budget - Student bank
accounts help you to keep track of your money and organize your savings.
- Future - Building a relationship with a bank will pay
off in the future as your banking needs increase.
Also opening a student bank
account rather than a typical account will give you many advantages - lower
fees, added services, reduced account minimums to name a few.
How to Choose the Right
Bank
When
you open a student bank account, you are potentially establishing a
relationship that may last quite a few years. Large, national banks offer many
services, some of which you may not use now, but you may in the future.
Building
a long-term relationship with a bank means you will one day receive preferred
treatment. The next time you need a student credit card or other type of loan,
you will typically qualify easier and pay lower fees because of the
relationship you have built. Think of it this way: the sooner you open your student
savings and student checking account, the sooner you will enjoy preferred
treatment.
In
order to decide which bank is right for you and your money, you need to
consider your expectations and purpose for opening an student bank account: is
it for business, pleasure, savings, wage-depositing, eventual loans, etc.?
Online Banking
Student
checking accounts that offer online banking simplifies your life and makes all
your banking transactions available at the click of a button. As well, it gives
others the impression your bills are handled by a professional accountant.
Choose
a bank that offers online bill pay.
In today's economy, it's a feature you cannot do without. You are able to check
balances from the comfort of your own home or office. Electronically, you can
pay monthly utility, cell phone and credit card bills without ever writing a
check. Plus, I have to admit, it's pretty cool sending money using my cell
phone.
When
shopping for a student bank account to open, choose one that offers a quality
online bill pay service. Most of the bigger banks offer excellent online
banking services; just choose the one that fits your needs the best.
Location and Fees
Banks have to be
competitive, so it pays to compare fees for opening and running an account.
There are often fees for both checking and savings accounts. Additionally, the
bank may charge separate fees for such things as:
- receiving statements in the mail
- online banking
- additional check books
Make sure to ask and compare
all potential fees before settling on a particular bank.
Also, you may want a bank
that is convenient to where you work or live, but since you can now access your
accounts online or by phone, many bank transactions can be done without
stopping in. However, it is important to check out the convenience of each ATM
(Automatic Teller Machine) location. You can withdraw money from any ATM in the
network, but if the ATM is owned by another bank, you will pay a fee. These
fees range from $1 to as much as $5. So you will want to find out if there is
an ATM for your bank in your neighborhood for ease of access to your cash.
Taking Account of Student
Bank Account Options
Once you have chosen the
bank that best suits your needs, open a student checking account and two student
savings accounts. The student checking account is where you will conduct your
day-to-day business, as explained below. Student savings accounts are where you
will put your 'fun' savings, long-term savings and emergency fund.
Student Checking Accounts
A student checking account
is where most of your transactions will take place. This is the brain of your student
bank account and will handle most of the in's and out's. For this reason, student
checking accounts pay little or no interest.
Plus, this is the student
checking account into which your paycheck can be deposited. You can then write
checks from the account to pay bills, or pay bills online, use an ATM card to
get cash out, or make purchases and have money immediately withdrawn from your student
checking account.
Student Savings Accounts
Savings accounts pay
interest for each day you leave your money on deposit. These are the accounts
where you deposit money for short-term and long-term savings. As the amounts in
your student savings accounts grow, the effect of compound interest gets real
exciting!
I suggest that you open two student
savings accounts to make it easier to manage your savings. One account is where
you will have your emergency fund -
enough cash set aside for six months of your expenses. Additionally, this will
be the resting spot for your long-term savings. You also want to have a
short-term fun student savings
account that is separate from your long-term student savings account. This way
you will know exactly how much you have leftover to spend on vacations, toys
and clothes for you, and gifts for others.
Student savings and student checking
accounts can be "linked" so you can transfer money with ease between accounts.
This can make saving your money easier.
FYI - Your student savings account can also act as
collateral for a secured credit card.
Tracking and balancing
your student bank accounts
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